Had they actually signed Jake Arrieta, (who received and turned down a qualifying offer from the Chicago Cubs before he became a free agent), the Washington Nationals, (who went over the competitive balance threshold in 2017, paid a 20% tax on the overages, and are already over the threshold for 2018 according to payroll estimates), would have been forced to surrender their second and fifth-highest picks in the 2018 MLB Draft, and would have lost $1M in international signing bonus pool money under the rules of the current Collective Bargaining Agreement.