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Why a Chinese anti-doping scandal feeds doubts about Olympic swimming’s cleanliness

Related Topics: Travis Tygart

PARIS — At the heart of the anti-doping saga looming over the 2024 Olympics, and stoking a "fight" on the eve of the Games, is a mystery that might never be solved.

What we know is that, in 2021, 23 Chinese swimmers tested positive for a banned substance and weren’t punished.

What we don’t know is how the substance, trimetazidine (TMZ), entered their bodies.

That is the gray area in which anti-doping officials have clashed in recent months. Chinese authorities and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) attributed the positive tests to contamination.