The two Spanish powerhouses have been given tough draws in the next round of the domestic cup, while Atletico Madrid meet Las Palmas
Real Madrid have been drawn against 2016 runners-up Sevilla in the last 16 of the Copa del Rey.
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The European and world champions will face Jorge Sampaoli's side, who sit third in La Liga, in a repeat of the UEFA Super Cup clash from August, in which Madrid emerged victorious.
The draw means Madrid and Sevilla will meet three times in the space of 11 days next month, with their league meeting at the Ramon Sanchez Pizjuan taking place on January 15.