Quantum computing is a revolutionary technology that has the potential to transform the way we solve complex problems. It is based on the principles of quantum mechanics, which allow for the creation of quantum bits or qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This property of qubits makes quantum computers exponentially more powerful than classical computers, especially when it comes to solving optimization problems.
Mathematical optimization is the process of finding the best solution to a problem, given a set of constraints. It is a fundamental problem in many fields, including engineering, finance, logistics, and operations research.