Quantum computing is a relatively new technology that has the potential to revolutionize the world of cryptography. Cryptography is the practice of securing information by converting it into a code that can only be deciphered by someone who has the key to unlock it. This process is essential for protecting sensitive information, such as financial transactions, military secrets, and personal data.
Traditional cryptography relies on mathematical algorithms that are difficult to solve, even for powerful computers. However, quantum computing has the potential to break these algorithms, making traditional cryptography vulnerable to attack. This has led to a growing interest in quantum cryptography, which uses the principles of quantum mechanics to create unbreakable codes.