The study of proteins is a crucial aspect of modern biology. Proteins are responsible for a wide range of functions in living organisms, from providing structural support to catalyzing chemical reactions. Understanding the structure and function of proteins is essential for developing new drugs, designing new materials, and advancing our understanding of the fundamental processes of life.
One of the most challenging aspects of studying proteins is determining their three-dimensional structure. The structure of a protein is determined by the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein chain. However, the process of folding, where the protein chain folds into its final three-dimensional shape, is complex and difficult to predict.