The Liverpool quartet were among the first 15 players confirmed as contenders for the annual individual honour by France Football magazine on Monday evening.
They all, of course, helped the Reds lift a sixth European Cup in Madrid in June, after a 97-point Premier League season.
Alisson went on to enjoy Copa America glory with Brazil in the summer, while Mane reached the Africa Cup of Nations final with Senegal.
The winner of the prize will be announced at a ceremony in Paris on Monday December 2.
Ballon d'Or shortlist so far
Sadio Mane, Sergio Aguero, Frenkie de Jong, Hugo Lloris, Dusan Tadic, Kylian Mbappe, Trent Alexander-Arnold, Donny van de Beek, Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, Marc-Andre ter Stegen, Cristiano Ronaldo, Alisson Becker, Matthijs de Ligt, Karim Benzema, Georginio Wijnaldum.