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Sweetness without sugar? Saltiness without sodium? It might be just around the corner

New understanding about where flavor comes from could have important implications for everything from fruit breeding to making more healthful processed foods.

Traditionally, scientists who study flavor have drawn a distinction between taste — sweet, salty, sour, bitter and (lately) umami — which is picked up by the tongue, and aroma — all those other impressions that make food delicious — which is picked up by the nose.

It turns out, it’s a lot more complicated than that.

Recent experiments have shown that not only do some aromas influence our sense of taste, but that the impact can be quite profound.